Sat-Impactcheck

Rotterdam loading weather… Sicily (Catania) loading weather… From the Maas to Mount Etna: about 1,800 km as the crow flies
Sat-Impactcheck · by bi-Wooning

Know what breaks
before your data model changes.

Sat-Impactcheck tests every satellite record you have already received against your current and your new data model. It shows what breaks, why, and what can be converted automatically, before you migrate.

11 July 2026
100000

The first object in the satellite catalogue with a six-digit number. The TLE format, standard since the 1960s, only has five positions for it.

TLE-5
25544
Alpha-5
A0000
OMM
up to 9 digits

How it works

Pick your current model and the new one. Every received record is tested against both, and gets one of four outcomes, with an example and a fix for every field that changes.

ok

Valid under the new model, nothing to do.

conversion

Converted automatically: text to number, TLE epoch to date, Alpha-5, units.

loss

Convertible, but fields disappear. Archive them first.

manual work

Cannot be fixed automatically: the model or the source has to change.

Your own data, not a sample

Live orbital data from CelesTrak and SatNOGS, deep-space positions from NASA JPL Horizons, stored in your own PostgreSQL or any SQL database.

Every model version kept

Data and model versions are stored insert-only in a Data Vault (hubs, links, satellites), so every check is traceable and repeatable.

See it, not just read it

A 3D globe with every tracked satellite and piece of debris, the solar system with probes and rovers, and the impact check side by side.

46 documented cases. An honest count.

From Mariner 1 to catalogue number 100000: data and model failures in spaceflight, each with sources. We sorted them by what a check before the change could have done.

19
Preventable

A model, unit or parameter set changed and could have been tested in advance.

10
Rule could be tested

A rule would have caught it, but it failed live on board.

17
Out of scope

Hardware, assembly or live commands: no data tool fixes that.

1996 · Ariane 5, flight 501
A 64-bit value that did not fit in 16 bits
1999 · Mars Climate Orbiter
Pound-force seconds instead of newton seconds
2022 · Sentinel-2 baseline 04.00
A new offset: nothing breaks, the numbers lie

Not only for space

The same check works for any data warehouse: finance, HR, healthcare. bi-Wooning has built data warehouses from source to dashboard for years; Sat-Impactcheck is that craft, applied where a model change costs the most.

About bi-Wooning

Planning a migration to OMM?

Let us run the check on your own data first.

Sat-Impactcheck is a product of bi-Wooning B.V., the Netherlands KvK 90678370